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The FHLBank System is funded by private capital, relying on member-provided capital and market-based debt issuance

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How Funding Works

  • Member Stock – Members buy FHLBank stock as part of membership, providing capital for lending.
  • Debt Issuance – FHLBanks raise funds by issuing securities, known as consolidated obligations, in global capital markets.
    • Managed by the Office of Finance, which issues and services all FHLBank debt.
    • Debt includes consolidated bonds and consolidated discount notes.
  • Investors – Buyers include central banks, asset managers, corporations, insurance companies and pension funds, government agencies, and other financial institutions.
  • Use of Funds – Proceeds primarily fund advances and other FHLBank liquidity products.

Safety and Reliability

  • Consolidated Obligations are backed by the financial resources of the FHLBanks and are not obligations of the federal government.
  • Joint and Several Liability – All 11 FHLBanks share responsibility for every bond, ensuring debt repayment even if one bank cannot contribute.

This structure enhances investor confidence and the overall safety of the FHLBank System.